What does the term "data governance" primarily refer to?

The term "data governance" primarily refers to the management of data availability, usability, integrity, and security. It encompasses the overall management framework that defines who can make decisions regarding data, how data is handled, and the policies that ensure the data is accurate, accessible, and secure. Effective data governance ensures that data is treated as a valuable organizational asset, enhancing its quality and compliance with regulations.

This involves establishing standards and policies for data management, ensuring that employees adhere to these guidelines, and enabling better data stewardship. As organizations increasingly rely on data for decision-making, the importance of solid data governance strategies to handle, protect, and optimize data grows.

The other options are related to aspects of data management but do not capture the holistic and strategic nature of data governance. Storing data in the cloud focuses on data storage solutions, analyzing past performance data emphasizes a specific use case, and designing user interfaces pertains to how data is inputted rather than how it is governed as a whole.